Best small cars for 2023

The best small cars are loved by their owners. And for good reason: they're compact enough to be easy to drive in town and just large enough to be comfortable on long-distance trips.

Plus they're affordable to buy and run, and practical so they cope well with everyday duties. From shopping and the school run, to ferrying around friends or even a daily commute, the best small cars are up to the job.

If most of your driving is done around town, you may wish to consider a city car. These are the smallest models on the road and typically trade some practicality and long-distance comfort for even smaller dimensions, making them supremely easy to drive in congested city centres.

They're normally equipped with frugal three-cylinder engines, which will likely lower both your fuel and annual road-tax bills. Plus city cars can offer fantastic value for money, provided you pick the right model. Through our lab and road tests we've discovered city cars with sub-par safety and rough, dirty engines.

Regardless of which best suits your needs, you shouldn’t settle for a small or city car that’s unreliable, inefficient or has substandard build quality. You'll find our top recommendations for the best new and used models in the tables below. Plus we reveal the cars that you should avoid.

Only logged-in Which? members can view our recommendations below. If you’re not yet a member, join Which? to get instant access to all our car reviews.

The best new hybrid and electric small cars

You don't need to opt for an SUV to switch from a traditionally powered car. There's a growing number of excellent small hybrid and EV hatchbacks available, offering great convenience around town.

Find out more in our guide to the best electric cars or view all our new hybrid and electric small car reviews.

Looking to buy a new small car? Find out how to get the best deal in our guide to buying a new car

The best used small cars

There are many exceptional small cars out there available to buy used - make sure you avoid the duds by choosing one of the top-performers below.

Not found the car for you? Click to jump straight to all our small car reviews.

What to avoid when buying a small car

Small cars are, well, small, but that doesn't mean they need to feel cramped. We've found models that are deceptively spacious with more legroom than you would expect from the outside. That said, we've found cars that are a tight squeeze for two occupants, let alone five. 

This is especially true of city cars, of which some can only comfortably carry four passengers – and even then they may not want to be there for very long.

Some manufacturers see the small car moniker as a practicality challenge, adding creative storage solutions and smart folding seats. But other manufacturers see it as an excuse, creating cars with small, badly designed boots with high lips that make them difficult to load.

Being smaller and lighter than most cars doesn't mean a low-powered engine will suffice. Our testing has uncovered engines that struggle to get their cars going. While small and city cars are designed for urban use, they shouldn’t leave you struggling to get up hills at motorway speeds. If the engine can't manage this, then you'll be moving up and down the gears too often to maintain your speed.

Finally, no matter how small a car is, there is no excuse for it to be unsafe. Our independent testing has uncovered cars that have sub-standard crash safety.

Below, you'll find some of the worst small and city cars we've tested. These models shouldn't be considered, no matter how tempting the price tag.

From dealerships to classifieds, discover the best place to buy a car

Small cars to avoid

Are small cars safe?

Small cars are inevitably built to a price – but there's no excuse for car manufacturers to skimp on safety equipment to keep costs low. 

We've found that cheaper versions of some models are missing active safety technology, such as AEB (Autonomous Emergency Braking) – without this it’s now near impossible to get a full five-star Euro NCAP crash safety rating.

We automatically class any car that gets three stars or less a Don’t Buy car. City cars often fall foul of this as their low prices often prohibit the inclusion of active safety technology.

Are small cars cheaper to run?

Small cars are generally cheap to run. But if you’re particularly concerned about running costs, consider fitting low rolling-resistance tyres, which require less energy to turn. Opting for the smallest wheels possible will also minimise the energy needed to get your car going.

Small cars haven’t been neglected in the switch to sustainable mobility. There are several excellent hybrid and electric models that could severely reduce your running costs, particularly around town.

However, if you're planning to venture beyond the city limits, you may find that a less powerful petrol engine runs out of puff on faster roads, on steep inclines or when the car is fully loaded.

Most manufacturers are making their smaller engines more powerful and efficient with turbochargers. Older non-turbo motors (usually fitted to the cheapest models in the range) are still available and are usually best avoided, unless a low price is your ultimate concern.

When we test cars, we look at in-gear acceleration and see how well a car accelerates. This simulates moving to a faster lane on the motorway or overtaking a slow-moving vehicle on a country road.

Fuel bills may be low, but don't assume that insurance for small cars will also be cheap. Higher performance versions of the Mini, for instance, are ranked as high, or even higher, than some BMW 3 Series models in terms of insurance risk, so choose carefully.

To minimise the potential for high insurance premiums, choose a model fitted with autonomous emergency braking (AEB). This reduces the likelihood and severity of low-speed collisions and cars fitted with it can normally be insured for less.

Compare insurance

We’ve partnered with Confused.com to help you get a great deal on your insurance.

Find out more

Are small cars reliable?

Choose your small car carefully. Based on our latest reliability survey, this car class has a good sprinkling of unreliable models – including one model where almost 60% of owners in our survey had to take their car to the garage. 

However, it's also home to the most reliable used model. So make sure you know which cars you can rely on, and which you can't. We only recommend reliable cars.

Are small cars practical?

The modest dimensions of small cars doesn't necessarily mean they will prove impractical as family runabouts. 

Many, such as the Skoda Fabia, offer a spacious boot thanks to clever packaging. Others such as the Honda Jazz have innovative interior storage solutions, such as clever rear seat bases (named 'magic seats' by Honda) that flip up to create a large vertical load space. 

Don't forget that some small car models are available as an estate, including the Fabia and the Mini Clubman.

Even if you need to carry children in child car seats, you can get away with a small car. Most models are five-door and come with Isofix points for easy and secure seat installation.

You're unlikely to be able to fit a child seat in the centre rear seat, though, as the seat base is usually too small. Whatever car you choose, make sure your child's car seat is a Best Buy. Our independent crash tests have uncovered child car seats that will put your child at risk. See our best child car seats.

We test cars more thoroughly than anyone else

Our tests go further than those carried out by other organisations, and because Which? is independent, you can trust our reviews to give you the full, honest and impartial truth about every car we test.

Every car we review is subjected to more than 100 individual tests in a lab, on a test track, and on real roads – and we really clock up the miles, driving around 500 miles in every car we test.

Testing in controlled lab conditions means the results we collect are directly comparable between different cars, helping us determine exactly which models are better and why, and helping you find the perfect car for your needs.

And, so you know which cars are likely to prove reliable for years to come, we also gather feedback from thousands of UK car owners through the Which? Car Survey, using it to generate detailed reliability ratings for the cars we test.

To take the guesswork out of choosing your next car, join Which? and you'll receive access to all our expert reviews and advice.